Adult Development and Substance Abuse

This investigate paper has been compiled through comprehensive collection of information from five diametric sources. The argona of way ab office and its impact on the development approach of an singular has been explored. This covers the range of personal capacity from accessible to economic spheres.Serious effect have especi tot anyyy been discover at the deed place where by unlike the great need of talent competency required by the advance in technology and globalization, essence abuse is pushy fuck the role of individualistics in the economy.IntroductionThe warmheartednesss in question ar employ for deflection purposes in many instances and for medical purposes in approximately different instances. The bind uses of or so of the kernels be therefrom beneficial to the user while some should never be use at all.Continued and the over usage of these substances therefore becomes dangerous to the health of the user and consequent performance capacity of the user . Examples of the substance in question with respect to this paper include marijuana, hashish cocaine or crack, sedatives, tranquillizers, stimulators, analgesics, tobacco, among others (Finn & Hall, 2004, 34).The abuse in question refers to the use of those substances in the following ways-Not for medical use, meaning when the user of the substance uses a substance with medical use, but against the purposes on a personal prescription and with start the doctors prescription. The substance may withal be used in prescription that are higher than what the doctor has prescribed in terms of quantities or frequencies (Frone, 2006).Effects of substance AbuseWhen a substance is wrongfully used in a way such as the one expound above here, the substance becomes illicit whose make includes deterioration which has been open to run frequently. In the process of substance use and impairment, gender has been prove to receive a vital role. As regards gender men have been proven to be victi ms of abuse and impairment more than women. Women are only victims in most of the circumstances when there is a secondary factor wind to substance abuse. Race does not play any factor in drugs abuse. Education and age are actually(prenominal) crucial factors of abuse having been proven to posses an inverse variation.The executive cognitive functioning of the individual and executive cognitive impairment is connect to substance abuse (Frone, 2006, 89). The most prominent cause of substance abuse is exhibited in individual in the form of anti-social characteristics and social deviance which are expressed in the form of anger, depression temperament, asocial genius, conduct problems among others (Frone, 2006, 89).Substance abuse has been observed to be promoted by the individuals high levels of tendencies to respond to rewards and extremely low levels of tendencies to respond to punishments while treat social norms. The abuser of the substance tends to be attracted to the salie nt more actual and instant rewards and ignore the less salient future concurrent effects (Gallop, Crits- Christoph, ten-spot Have, Frank, Griffin & Thase, 2007).With regards to intoxicant abuse excessive imbibition is out of excitement associated with the habit. The drinker imagines that pleasure is derived when poisoned by alcohol. Alcohol problems tend to be principle causes of social deviance rather than alcohol use. To become worked up alcohol use is more prevalent than alcohol abuse (Gallop, Crits- Christoph, Ten Have, Frank, Griffin & Thase, 2007).Time is also important when it comes to alcohol abuse. The responsibilities expected of an individual are interfered with when alcohol is taken at the wrong time. Heavy alcohol intakes are butt against to create alcohol problems. The use of alcohol to excessive extremes affects the individuals egotism control. Peer groups are also very influential towards the bad behaviors of alcohol abuse (Jackson, ONeill & Sher, 2006).Histor y of the family with respect to alcoholism also plays a probative part in areas of measures of seeking for excitement, Social deviance, alcohol related problems and cut fluency in speech expression. The intelligence quotient of the alcohol abuser is also drastically lowered. The health of the affected person deteriorates, the levels of productivity decreases and the safety of the several(prenominal) person is greatly undermined (Finn & Hall, 2004).The current global economic position requires plenty to be effectively competent in their respective talents. This goal is get the better of by the abuse of these substances. The substance when abused poisons the user and this is intoxication. The abuse has some adverse negative effects on the functioning of the brain of the affected individual which is impaired. The impairment brings about some absurd behaviors and some changes in the individual.As the individual develop the habit of use of a substance, the body frame devises some tolerance to the effects of the substance in which case the individual adapts to the use of the substance. The body is in a position to cope with some specific do drugss of a substance. The use of the substance beyond this adapted dose is tantamount to the abuse of the substance.The abuse is specifically detrimental to the workers who extend the impairment to their workplace. In the work place, the quality of work is negatively affected by substance abuse.The environment at work develops adverse physical and mental attributes as a result of illicit drugs by employees (Wiesner, Windle, & Freeman, 2005). The abuse of drugs is bound to generate stress at work. The extended use of illicit drugs in patch is responsible for very deplorable productivity levels at the work place.The character of the individual is also adversely affected, with the individual acquiring some personality traits which are guided by the specific type of substance dependence.The personality traits exhibit some similar characteristics across substances that are normally abused High degrees of negative emotionality are directly related to alcohol use disobliges, high unembellishedversion and low levels of conscientiousness (Grekin, Sher & Wood, 2006, 79).On the other hand the extended use of cannabis sativa creates some low extra versions on one hand and a high degree of desolation to experience on the other hand (Grekin, Sher & Wood, 2006, 77). The personality of any individual has some positive correlation with the antisocial behavior and the abuse disorder associated with the use of a specific drug.There exists a significant association of personality and substance dependence and the ability to control behavior of negative take to the society. The most affected group in the society by substance abuse ranges from adolescence to the early adulthood, and a single behavior factor is very influential towards alcohol dependence, dependence on drug and the antisocial personality disorder w hich is externalizing in nature (Frone, 2006,198).The abuse of these substances have been observed to counter such bad behaviors as skipping school, running away from homes, cases of shoplifting, thefts, at work, all these being considered to as deviant and aberrant behaviors. These behaviors have been mostly observed in men more than in women, and therefore gender is very significant in novelty seeking and substance abuse.The abuse all result to depression which in turn results to job stress and poor productivity. This creates some high degrees of boredom at the job, the variety of skills deteriorates, and autonomy becomes importantly low. There has been reported a linear corelatiship between binge drinking and the job stress, also the abuse of drugs and heavy drug use are positively correlated with stresses at the job (Jackson, ONeill & Sher, 2006).This in turn results to psychological problems at the work place which is a contributor to unsteady health environment which is a re sult of aversive work conditions (Frone, 2006, 123). virtually of these conditions include noxious environments, insecurity in the job, being treated in an unfair manner, poor pay lack of benefits and promotions in the work among others. all(a) these become dangerous work conditions.In conclusion, the substance use Disorders have therefore been seen to have negative affectivity. Some personality traits have also been found to be differentially correlated to the dependence symptoms associated with the use of alcohol, drugs and tobacco.With respect to moderation from the abuse of these substances, gender has also been found to be very significant with men being found to have higher oscillations between use and abstinence as compared to women. Time required for the transition between substance abuse and abstinence is very important as the transition cannot be achieved overnight. This is quite important since the process goes through relapse to recovery.ReferencesEmily R. Grekin, Kenn eth J. Sher, and Phillip K. Wood (2006), psychology of Addictive Behaviors Personality and Substance Dependence Symptoms, Vol. 20, No. 4, 415424Kristina M. Jackson, Susan E. ONeill, and Kenneth J. 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