From Village to City :: World History Essays

From settlement to City Over the years of history, there have been numerous civilizations. Wewill serve at the earliest of all civilizations cognise to man. From Villageto City began in 8000BC and spanned all the musical mode into 3000BC. This essay we will look at the 6 key features of this civilization.The development of a city The archetypical city to be built was Jericho, in the Middle East representThis map is a picture of what the division of land would have looked equalin those times. Clearly identified here, it is possible to see Babylon, Ur,and Eridu. c Microsoft Encarta 95. (Appendix 1). summer at this timeevolved into the largest city-state, established by a people known as theUbaidians. The development of the city, allowed for rapid populationgrowth due to the copiousness of food. Sheep, goat and pigs had beenoriginally domesticated for use as food, not as sources of clothing. Themain economic activity during this time was trade and barter. O bsidian, avolcanic glass was fashioned into razor sharp tools and weapons. It wasalso used as trade. People who lived near Obsidian deposits often riskedtheir lives to collect it and eventually barter it bump off for food or money.Obsidian comes from volcanoes and was a kind of glass, the only of thetimes. The value of Obsidian was great, and so therefore was the supply anddemand. Salt, ore, copper, and soapstone were accepted trade materialsaround 8000BC. approximately of the Village to City civilization took place duringthe copper age, when copper was tap and used for many purposes. Tradedeveloped between different cities, Jericho, Sumer, Adab, Eridu, Isin, Kish,Kullab, Lagash, Larsa, Nippur and Ur. about of the trade consisted oflivestock and other things such as weapons and food. Sumerians constructed large temples called Ziggurats. These templeswere the focal point of religious activities in towns. They were made ofsun-dried mud bricks that gnaw at easily. Not many of these remain today. Near 4000BC, urban societies included, farmers, herders, merchants,artisans, priests, debtors, creditors and social leaders. stinting bureau in that time took the form of tax collection, creditors anddebtors. Civil authority was created with the use of Hammurabi code. Hammurabi Code is in a way the articulation of values. It reflects the waythey believed that matters should be handled from their times.